Showing posts with label Scenery 景色. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Scenery 景色. Show all posts

Thursday, July 12, 2012

Birds "Air Show" in Scotland

In the Scottish town of Gretna Green, from late autumn to early spring you can watch the amazing bird "air show".




During the annual migration to wintering in Scotland, European starlings fly (sturnus vulgaris), driven by the frost from their homes in Russia and Scandinavia. Soaring, flocks of these birds, like great black clouds in the sky, forming bizarre shapes.




The annual migration of starlings recalls that winter is on its way: Each year the birds arrive here from colder places, and remain until spring. Their wintering habitat is located in the southern part of the British Isles, but birds are especially numerous in the small Scottish town of Gretna Green, where he made these pictures.




During the winter, starlings every day suit "air dances": approximately an hour before sunset with a flock of all neighborhoods of the hordes of birds.




During the winter every day at sunset a lot of starlings, "they go to dance" in the sky, executing collective pirouettes.




More than a million birds, flying along and across the great flocks, ignorant people can be easily mistaken for fast looming thundercloud.




Millions migrated from Russia and Scandinavia, to avoid the winter frost, the birds gather in flocks of incredible forms.




Scientists are not sure exactly how and why starlings make these celestial dance. Even complex algorithmic models can not explain acrobatic sketches of starlings, which change their direction for the one hundredth milliseconds to avoid a collision, but at the same time and predation.




Despite this display of power, the number of starlings in the UK in recent years has fallen considerably, possibly due to reduction of nesting sites. But the birds still live in rural pastures of Great Britain, going to sleep after" an evening of ballet."




Collective bird pirouette so impressive that in Gretna Green, attracts tourists to watch the evening "air show".




Many come here to witness the flying huge group of several thousand individuals, while they simultaneously repeated twists, parry and land on the ground, scattering over a large area.

Synchronously moving in the air, the birds create the amazing and sometimes amusing shapes.

Tuesday, June 12, 2012

Wonderful Nature 大自然奇景

Pamukkale (Turkey土耳其)

Pamukkale在土耳其文就是棉花城堡的意思,只要親身看過這裡的景色,就會知道為什麼會為它取上這個名字,石灰華順著溫泉流出,隨歲月不斷累積而成一片白色大地,而消失在歷史中的Hierapolis古城,則早已和Pamukkale合而為一,任憑遊客瞻仰其遺留下來的建築遺跡。


Mount Erebus, Antarctica 埃里伯斯火山冰塔(南極)

埃里伯斯火山是世界上最大的活火山之一,從火山口噴發出來的熱氣,不只成為火山湖的「最佳熱水器」,從其他岩縫中鑽出來的熱氣,在低溫的環境下,冷卻成為一根根冰塔,形成冰火同源的神奇自然現象。


Flyspring, NV, USA Fly間歇泉(美國內華達州)

如果光看照片,可能會以為照片中色彩鮮豔的岩石八成又是什麼Photoshop搞出來的,其實這可是純天然完全沒有加工過的自然景觀,嗯......其實也不是沒有加工過,當年地主為了開採水源,不小心挖到位於地熱帶的水源,才出現了這個美麗的意外,如今Fly間歇泉仍屬於私人領土,如果想要進來一保眼福,可得先取得許可喔!


Kasha-Katuwe Tent Rocks, NM, USA 帳棚石山群(美國新墨西哥州)

Kasha-Katuwe在印地安話中是白色峭壁的意思,而這些看起來跟帳棚真的有點像的石山群,是六百萬年到七百萬年前火山爆發後所形成,然後任憑風吹雨打刻劃出現在的模樣。


Ischigualasto National Park, Argentina (Ischigualasto国家公园,阿根廷)

當地人稱Ischigualasto是「放月亮地方」,但真正來到Ischigualasto,看到的不是月球隕石,而是經過幾千年來的風化作用之後,形成的一尊尊媲美女王峰的岩石與一顆顆光滑宛如珍珠的卵石,由於月亮谷過去曾經十分富饒,如今雖然成為荒漠,卻留下許多珍貴的動植物化石,供考古學家們探索、挖掘。


Danxia, China 丹霞地貌(中國)

其實中國許多地方都看得見丹霞地貌,也就是紅色的沙岩,被河川侵蝕之後所形成的山群,而上面的照片,便是在中國甘肅張掖的丹霞地貌所拍攝,陡峭的山脈和崎嶇起伏的地貌,讓人不禁讚嘆大自然的鬼斧神工。


Enchanted Well, Brazil (巴西)

位於巴西Chapada Diamantina國家公園的Poço Encantado洞,120呎深的地下湖,湖水清澈得連湖底的石塊、古樹都看得非常清楚,光線在湖面上形成的藍色折射,讓人看了就捨不得把視線移開,為了保護這裡的自然環境,出入都受到有關單位的高度管制。


Stone Forest, China 石林(中国)

中國的石林是地理上喀斯特地形的最好教材,石灰岩經由水的溶蝕,留下灰白色的石柱,低頭對著湖水顧影自憐,若能再加上一葉輕舟划過水面上的波紋,就是一幅最美的山水畫。


Wulingyuan, China 武陵源(中国)

位於湖南的武陵源是另一個喀斯特地形經典,石英砂岩經過長期的風化所形成奇峰異石,真是好有華山論劍的感觉喔!只是有了如此美景,誰輸誰贏又怎麼還會重要呢?


Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia (玻利维亚)

Salar de Uyuni是世界上最大的鹽原,在四萬多年前,這裡原本還是Minchin湖的一部份,然而湖水逐漸蒸發,留下兩個主要鹽水湖Poopó Lake和Uru Uru Lake,以及兩個鹽漠Salar de Coipasa和Uyuni,如果將白色的鹽原踩在腳下,在溫度上應該會比白雪更有種親和感,但怎樣都比不過,走在淺淺的鹽水湖所倒影出來的天空,那種漫步在雲端的錯覺吧!